
备考四六级的宝子们,是不是总遇到这些坑?阅读时看到熟悉的单词组合,却反应不过来意思;写作翻来覆去就那几个 “基础词”,想拔高却没词可用;翻译时把 “经济的” 和 “节约的” 搞混,明明会的词却丢了分……
别慌!今天整理了一份「备考刚需资料」——100 个高频词组 + 15 组易错形似词,全是历年真题里反复出现的 “得分点”,覆盖阅读、写作、翻译三大题型,背会直接能用上,提议收藏反复看!

100 个高频词组
- 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
- 综合素质 comprehensive quality
- 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility /achievement
- 著名景点 the famous scenic spots
- 主要理由列举如下 The main /leading reasons are listed as follows:
- 重点关注 attach great importance to…
- 致力于 / 投身于 be committed /devoted to…
- 旨在做某事 aim to do sth
- 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
- 长远利益 long-term interest
- 获取有用信息的捷径 shortcut to helpful information
- 增进相互了解 enhance /promote mutual understanding
- 资源节约和环境友善型 resource-saving and environment-friendly
- 在必定程度上 to some extent
- 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
- 与… 比较 compared with…/in comparison with
- 有直接 / 间接关系 be directly /indirectly related to
- 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
- 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
- 由… 引起 arise from
- 优先思考 / 发展… give (top) priority to sth.
- 应当承认 Admittedly
- 引起了广泛的 / 公众关注 sth. has aroused wide public concern. /sth has drawn great public attention.
- 因特网 the Internet(必定要有冠词,字母需大写)
- 因… 而闻名 be known/famous as
- 以… 为代价 at the expense of
- 必定 be bound to
- 眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest
- 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
- 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
- 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former /latter opinion.
- 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
- 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice /flavor to our daily life
- 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
- 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
- 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
- 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
- 双方的论点 argument on both sides
- 数以亿计的 billions of
- 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development
- 实现梦想 realize one's dream
- 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
- 社会进步的体现 a symbol of social progress
- 社会地位 social status
- 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
- 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
- 热烈的讨论 / 争论 a heated discussion /debate
- 欠发达地区 underdeveloped area
- 平均收益 average revenue
- 满足需求 satisfy/meet the needs of…
- 利远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
- 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
- 劳动力市场 labor market
- 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge
- 可替代 think 的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion /belief/view that
- 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
- 可降解的 / 可分解的材料 degradable /decomposable material
- 思考到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
- 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon /broaden one's vision
- 据报道 It is reported that…
- 就我而言 / 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
- 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
- 经济改革 economic reform
- 经济 / 心理负担 financial burden /psychological burden
- 解释,占… 比例 account for
- 解决环境及社会不平衡的问题 find solutions to the environment and the imbalance of society
- 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas /emotions/information
- 计划经济 planned economy
- 挥金如土 spend money like water
- 缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress /burden
- 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
- 归因于 be attribute to
- 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
- 跟上… 的最新发展 keep pace with /keep abreast with the latest development of…
- 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
- 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
- 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance
- 发挥日益重大作用 play an increasingly important role in…
- 而不是 rather than
- 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
- 对… 有益 be beneficial to /be conducive to…
- 对… 有害 do harm to /be harmful to /be detrimental to
- 对… 产生有利 / 不利的影响 exert positive /negative effects on…
- 对… 必不可少 be indispensable to…
- 导致许多问题 give rise to /lead to /spell various problems
- 导致,引起 lead to/give rise to /contribute to /result in
- 取代 replace /substitute/take the place of
- 大大方便了人们的生活 sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
- 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
- 从另一个角度 from another perspective
- 充分利用 make full use of /take advantage of
- 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
- 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
- 不可否认 It is undeniable that…
- 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
- 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
- 把时间和精力放在… 上 focus one's time and energy on…
- … 有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits /pros and cons
- … 的健康发展 the healthy development of…
- … 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

15 组易错形似词
1.economic/economical
- ① economic:与财政有关(例: The boy left school for economic reasons. 这男孩因经济缘由而辍学);
- ② economical:与 “节约” 有关(例: To rent a house is more economical than to buy one. 租房比买房更经济)。
2.ensure/insure
- ① insure:保险,给… 投保(例: After signing a contract with a professional baseball team, Jack decided to insure his pitching arm for $1 million. 和职业棒球队签约后,杰克决定为他投球的手臂投保 100 万美元);
- ② ensure:确保(例: Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off. 请确保将所有灯都关掉);
- ③ 表明 “保证”,两者通用,英国人爱用 ensure,美国人爱用 insure。
3.historic/historical
- ① historic:历史上著名的,具有历史意义的。强调事件本身具有的重大意义(例: historic sites 历史遗迹);
- ② historical:历史上的,有关历史的。强调某个事件曾经的确发生过(例: a colourful historical period 丰富多彩的历史时期)。
4.considerable/considerate
- ① considerable:相当多(大)的(例: a considerable income 一笔可观的收入);
- ② considerate:体谅的,体贴的,周到的(例: It was very considerate of you to send me a birthday card. 谢谢你给我寄来生日卡)。
5.invaluable/valueless
- ① invaluable:超级贵重的(例: Your services are invaluable to us. 你对我们的协助是极其宝贵的);
- ② valueless:毫无价值的(例: That book is valueless. 那本书毫无价值可言)。
6.affect/effect
- ① affect (v.):影响(例: Smoking affects health. 抽烟影响健康);
- ② effect (n.):效果,影响(例: Government policy will not have any effect on us. 政府的政策不会对我们有任何影响)。
7.conserve/preserve
- ① conserve (v.):保存,保藏,保护(强调节约)(例: In winter, some people conserve energy by lowering the heat at night. 冬天,为节约能源有些人在夜里把暖气调小);
- ② preserve (v.):保护;维持;保养;防止 (食物) 腐败(强调使不受破坏)(例: The government preserves the rights of the individual person. 政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯)。
8.sensitive/sensible
- ① sensitive:敏感的、感觉的、易受影响的(例: a sensitive topic 敏感话题);
- ② sensible:明智的、合乎情理的、能感觉到的(例: a sensible young woman 明智的姑娘)。
9.complement/compliment
- ① complement:补足 (物),补全(例: The team needs players who complement each other. 球队需要能够相互取长补短的队员);
- ② compliment:致候,恭维,赞辞(例: Please give my compliments to your parents. 请代我向你的父母问好)。
10.resist/persist
- ① resist:抵制,对抗(例: Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease. 营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力);
- ② persist:坚持,存留(例: On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year. 高山顶上,积雪终年不化)。
11.accident/incident
- ① accident:突发性的,一般为不幸事件,即 “事故”(例: traffic accident 交通事故);
- ② incident:小的变数、插曲,小事件,没 accident 那么严重(例: an international incident 一次国际事件)。
12.technology/technique
- ① technique:技巧、技能。更具体,指某项技术(例: a pianist with superb technique 技术精湛的钢琴家);
- ② technology:科技(总称)、工业技术。更抽象,指成系统的一种科技大类(例: information technology 信息技术)。
13.principal/principle
- ① principal (adj.):最重大的(例: The principal reason for my decision was the money. 我做决定时最看重的就是钱);
- ② principle:定律、原则(一般用在科学领域)(例: It's the first principle of aerodynamics. 这是热力学第必定律)。
14.transfer/transmit
- ① transfer:转移,调任,转让,侧重点是转移(某物)(例: I transferred from Rutgers to Tulane. 我从罗格斯大学调任到杜兰大学);
- ② transmit:传输,传导,发射,侧重点是传送(信号)(例: signals transmitted from a satellite 从卫星传送来的信号)。
15.intense/intensive
- ① intense:high in degree 强烈的,剧烈的,高度的(例: have intense interest in sth 对某事有浓厚兴趣);
- ② intensive:deep and thorough 精深的,聚焦的(例: intensive training 强化训练)。
四六级备考没有 “突击奇迹”,但找对资料能少走许多弯路。这些词组和单词都是真题里的 “得分关键”,背会一个就能多拿一分。
转给正在备考的同学,一起相互监督冲高分!如果觉得这份资料有用,别忘了点赞收藏,后续还会分享更多四六级阅读技巧、写作模板,陪你轻松过级~
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