四六级备考救命干货!100 个高频词组 + 15 组易错形似词,直接背

四六级备考救命干货!100 个高频词组 + 15 组易错形似词,直接背

备考四六级的宝子们,是不是总遇到这些坑?阅读时看到熟悉的单词组合,却反应不过来意思;写作翻来覆去就那几个 “基础词”,想拔高却没词可用;翻译时把 “经济的” 和 “节约的” 搞混,明明会的词却丢了分……

别慌!今天整理了一份「备考刚需资料」——100 个高频词组 + 15 组易错形似词,全是历年真题里反复出现的 “得分点”,覆盖阅读、写作、翻译三大题型,背会直接能用上,提议收藏反复看!

四六级备考救命干货!100 个高频词组 + 15 组易错形似词,直接背

100 个高频词组

  1. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
  2. 综合素质 comprehensive quality
  3. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility /achievement
  4. 著名景点 the famous scenic spots
  5. 主要理由列举如下 The main /leading reasons are listed as follows:
  6. 重点关注 attach great importance to…
  7. 致力于 / 投身于 be committed /devoted to…
  8. 旨在做某事 aim to do sth
  9. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
  10. 长远利益 long-term interest
  11. 获取有用信息的捷径 shortcut to helpful information
  12. 增进相互了解 enhance /promote mutual understanding
  13. 资源节约和环境友善型 resource-saving and environment-friendly
  14. 在必定程度上 to some extent
  15. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
  16. 与… 比较 compared with…/in comparison with
  17. 有直接 / 间接关系 be directly /indirectly related to
  18. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
  19. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
  20. 由… 引起 arise from
  21. 优先思考 / 发展… give (top) priority to sth.
  22. 应当承认 Admittedly
  23. 引起了广泛的 / 公众关注 sth. has aroused wide public concern. /sth has drawn great public attention.
  24. 因特网 the Internet(必定要有冠词,字母需大写)
  25. 因… 而闻名 be known/famous as
  26. 以… 为代价 at the expense of
  27. 必定 be bound to
  28. 眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest
  29. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
  30. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
  31. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former /latter opinion.
  32. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
  33. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice /flavor to our daily life
  34. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
  35. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
  36. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
  37. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
  38. 双方的论点 argument on both sides
  39. 数以亿计的 billions of
  40. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development
  41. 实现梦想 realize one's dream
  42. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
  43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of social progress
  44. 社会地位 social status
  45. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
  46. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
  47. 热烈的讨论 / 争论 a heated discussion /debate
  48. 欠发达地区 underdeveloped area
  49. 平均收益 average revenue
  50. 满足需求 satisfy/meet the needs of…
  51. 利远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
  52. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
  53. 劳动力市场 labor market
  54. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge
  55. 可替代 think 的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion /belief/view that
  56. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
  57. 可降解的 / 可分解的材料 degradable /decomposable material
  58. 思考到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
  59. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon /broaden one's vision
  60. 据报道 It is reported that…
  61. 就我而言 / 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
  62. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
  63. 经济改革 economic reform
  64. 经济 / 心理负担 financial burden /psychological burden
  65. 解释,占… 比例 account for
  66. 解决环境及社会不平衡的问题 find solutions to the environment and the imbalance of society
  67. 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas /emotions/information
  68. 计划经济 planned economy
  69. 挥金如土 spend money like water
  70. 缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress /burden
  71. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
  72. 归因于 be attribute to
  73. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
  74. 跟上… 的最新发展 keep pace with /keep abreast with the latest development of…
  75. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
  76. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
  77. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance
  78. 发挥日益重大作用 play an increasingly important role in…
  79. 而不是 rather than
  80. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
  81. 对… 有益 be beneficial to /be conducive to…
  82. 对… 有害 do harm to /be harmful to /be detrimental to
  83. 对… 产生有利 / 不利的影响 exert positive /negative effects on…
  84. 对… 必不可少 be indispensable to…
  85. 导致许多问题 give rise to /lead to /spell various problems
  86. 导致,引起 lead to/give rise to /contribute to /result in
  87. 取代 replace /substitute/take the place of
  88. 大大方便了人们的生活 sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
  89. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
  90. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
  91. 充分利用 make full use of /take advantage of
  92. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
  93. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
  94. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…
  95. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
  96. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
  97. 把时间和精力放在… 上 focus one's time and energy on…
  98. … 有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits /pros and cons
  99. … 的健康发展 the healthy development of…
  100. … 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

四六级备考救命干货!100 个高频词组 + 15 组易错形似词,直接背

15 组易错形似词

1.economic/economical

  • economic:与财政有关(例: The boy left school for economic reasons. 这男孩因经济缘由而辍学);
  • economical:与 “节约” 有关(例: To rent a house is more economical than to buy one. 租房比买房更经济)。

2.ensure/insure

  • insure:保险,给… 投保(例: After signing a contract with a professional baseball team, Jack decided to insure his pitching arm for $1 million. 和职业棒球队签约后,杰克决定为他投球的手臂投保 100 万美元);
  • ensure:确保(例: Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off. 请确保将所有灯都关掉);
  • 表明 “保证”,两者通用,英国人爱用 ensure,美国人爱用 insure。

3.historic/historical

  • historic:历史上著名的,具有历史意义的。强调事件本身具有的重大意义(例: historic sites 历史遗迹);
  • historical:历史上的,有关历史的。强调某个事件曾经的确发生过(例: a colourful historical period 丰富多彩的历史时期)。

4.considerable/considerate

  • considerable:相当多(大)的(例: a considerable income 一笔可观的收入);
  • considerate:体谅的,体贴的,周到的(例: It was very considerate of you to send me a birthday card. 谢谢你给我寄来生日卡)。

5.invaluable/valueless

  • invaluable:超级贵重的(例: Your services are invaluable to us. 你对我们的协助是极其宝贵的);
  • valueless:毫无价值的(例: That book is valueless. 那本书毫无价值可言)。

6.affect/effect

  • affect (v.):影响(例: Smoking affects health. 抽烟影响健康);
  • effect (n.):效果,影响(例: Government policy will not have any effect on us. 政府的政策不会对我们有任何影响)。

7.conserve/preserve

  • conserve (v.):保存,保藏,保护(强调节约)(例: In winter, some people conserve energy by lowering the heat at night. 冬天,为节约能源有些人在夜里把暖气调小);
  • preserve (v.):保护;维持;保养;防止 (食物) 腐败(强调使不受破坏)(例: The government preserves the rights of the individual person. 政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯)。

8.sensitive/sensible

  • sensitive:敏感的、感觉的、易受影响的(例: a sensitive topic 敏感话题);
  • sensible:明智的、合乎情理的、能感觉到的(例: a sensible young woman 明智的姑娘)。

9.complement/compliment

  • complement:补足 (物),补全(例: The team needs players who complement each other. 球队需要能够相互取长补短的队员);
  • compliment:致候,恭维,赞辞(例: Please give my compliments to your parents. 请代我向你的父母问好)。

10.resist/persist

  • resist:抵制,对抗(例: Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease. 营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力);
  • persist:坚持,存留(例: On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year. 高山顶上,积雪终年不化)。

11.accident/incident

  • accident:突发性的,一般为不幸事件,即 “事故”(例: traffic accident 交通事故);
  • incident:小的变数、插曲,小事件,没 accident 那么严重(例: an international incident 一次国际事件)。

12.technology/technique

  • technique:技巧、技能。更具体,指某项技术(例: a pianist with superb technique 技术精湛的钢琴家);
  • technology:科技(总称)、工业技术。更抽象,指成系统的一种科技大类(例: information technology 信息技术)。

13.principal/principle

  • principal (adj.):最重大的(例: The principal reason for my decision was the money. 我做决定时最看重的就是钱);
  • principle:定律、原则(一般用在科学领域)(例: It's the first principle of aerodynamics. 这是热力学第必定律)。

14.transfer/transmit

  • transfer:转移,调任,转让,侧重点是转移(某物)(例: I transferred from Rutgers to Tulane. 我从罗格斯大学调任到杜兰大学);
  • transmit:传输,传导,发射,侧重点是传送(信号)(例: signals transmitted from a satellite 从卫星传送来的信号)。

15.intense/intensive

  • intense:high in degree 强烈的,剧烈的,高度的(例: have intense interest in sth 对某事有浓厚兴趣);
  • intensive:deep and thorough 精深的,聚焦的(例: intensive training 强化训练)。

四六级备考没有 “突击奇迹”,但找对资料能少走许多弯路。这些词组和单词都是真题里的 “得分关键”,背会一个就能多拿一分。

转给正在备考的同学,一起相互监督冲高分!如果觉得这份资料有用,别忘了点赞收藏,后续还会分享更多四六级阅读技巧、写作模板,陪你轻松过级~

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