在中高考英语中，动词 make 的搭配是绝对的高频考点。它的用法灵活，搭配众多，是许多同学容易失分的地方。

下面重点梳理最常考的几个短语，并通过例句、易错点和真题进行详解。

核心高频考点梳理

可以将 make 的常考搭配分为以下几类：

1. “使/让”某人做某事：make + 宾语 + do sth (省略 to 的不定式)

2. “被动态”中的 to：be made to do sth

3. “由…制成”：be made of / from / into

4. 其他核心固定短语：be made up of, make up, make it, make up for

一、 make sb do sth (使/让某人做某事)

这是中考和高考最高频、最重大的考点。

· 用法：表明“迫使或让某人做某事”，在 make 后的宾语补足语中，动词不定式 必须省略 to。

· 例句：

· The boss made the workers work overtime. (老板让工人们加班。)

· His joke made us all laugh. (他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。)

· 易错点：

这是语法规定的固定结构，没有为什么，必须记住 do sth 前面没有 to。许多同学受中文思维影响，会误加成 make sb to do sth。

二、 be made to do sth (被迫做某事)

这是第一个考点的被动语态形式，同样高频。

· 用法：当 make sb do sth 的结构变为被动语态 sb be made to do sth 时，之前被省略的 to 必须恢复。

· 例句：

·The workers were made to work overtime (by the boss). (工人们被迫加班。)

· He was made to clean the classroom as a punishment. (他作为惩罚被迫打扫教室。)

· 易错点：

混淆主动和被动。主动语态 省略 to，被动语态 必须加 to。这是选择题和句型转换题的经典陷阱。

三、 “由…制成”系列：be made of / from / into

这三个短语都与“制造”有关，但侧重点不同，是完形填空和单项选择的常客。

1. be made of：制成品能看出原材料（物理变化）。

· 例句：The desk is made of wood. (这张桌子是木头做的。) —— 你能看出是木头。

· 易错点：与 be made from 混淆。

2. be made from：制成品看不出原材料（化学变化）。

· 例句：Paper is made from wood. (纸是由木头制造的。) —— 你看不出纸是木头。

· 易错点：与 be made of 混淆。简单记忆：看得见用 of，看不见用 from。

3. be made into：被制成…（强调制成品的形态）。

· 用法：主语是原材料，宾语是成品。

· 例句：Wood can be made into paper and furniture. (木头可以被制成纸和家具。)

· 易错点：弄混主语和宾语。A is made into B (A被做成B)。

四、 其他核心固定短语

1. be made up of：由…组成/构成 (强调组成部分)。

· 例句：The committee is made up of ten members. (这个委员会由十名成员组成。)

· 近义词辨析：consist of (主动形式表被动含义)，没有进行时。

2. make up

· 编造，虚构：Don't believe him. He made up the whole story. (别信他，他编了整个故事。)

· 组成，构成 (主动形式)：Ten members make up the committee. (十名成员组成了这个委员会。)

· 化妆：She took only 5 minutes to make up. (她只用了5分钟化妆。)

· 弥补，补偿：常与 for 连用，见下一条。

3. make up for：弥补，补偿

· 例句：I must work harder to make up for the lost time. (我必须更加努力地工作来弥补失去的时间。)

· 真题常见搭配：make up for one's mistake (弥补某人的错误)。

4. make it：成功做到；准时到达

· 例句：

· The concert starts at 7:00. I think we can make it. (音乐会7点开始，我觉得我们能赶上。)

· After years of hard work, he finally made it as a professional singer. (经过多年努力，他终于成为一名职业歌手。)

真题举例

1. (高考真题)

The teacher had the students ________ the poem aloud in class.

A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads

答案：A。 本题考查 have sb do sth，与 make sb do sth 结构一样，用动词原形。

2. (中考真题)

— Why are you late again?

— Sorry. My parents ________ me do the housework the whole morning.

A. made B. let C. had D. asked

答案：A。 句意是“父母迫使我做家务”，带有“不得不”的强制意味，make 最合适。let 是“让”，ask 后面要加 to。

3. (高考真题)

In this factory, the workers ________ work more than 12 hours a day before the new law was carried out.

A. could B. may C. must D. were made to

答案：D。 根据句意“在新法律实施前，工人们被迫每天工作超过12小时”，必须用被动语态 were made to work。

4. (中考真题)

The wine is ________ grapes. It tastes great.

A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made into

答案：B。 酒是由葡萄酿造的，成品酒看不出葡萄的形态，属于化学变化，故用 made from。

5. (高考真题)

The team is ________ fifteen players from different countries.

A. made of B. made from C. made up of D. made into

答案：C。 句意为“这个团队由来自不同国家的15名队员组成”，强调构成部分，用 be made up of。