高考英语常考熟词生义（I-J-K）

I

1.innocent / ̍ ɪnəsnt/

[熟义]（1）adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的

[生义]（2）adj.不带恶义的

[Eg] It was all innocent fun.

2.insist /ɪn ̍ sɪst/

[熟义]（1）v.坚持说, 坚持认为

[生义]（2）v.坚决要求；必定要

[Eg] I didn’t really want to go but he insisted.

3.inspire /ɪn ̍ spaIə/

[熟义]（1）v.激励；鼓舞

[生义]（2）v.使产生（感觉或情感）

[Eg] Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.

4.instant / ̍ ɪnstənt/

[熟义]（1）n.顷刻，马上

[生义]（2）n.（和the连用，起连词作用）一……就

[Eg] He’ll telephone me the instant he knows.

5.instruct /ɪn ̍ strʌkt/

[熟义]（1）v.命令

[生义]（2）v.指示

[Eg] The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.

[生义]（3）v.教授

[Eg] All of our staff have been instructed in sign language.

6.interest / ̍ ɪntrəst/

[熟义]（1）n.兴趣

[生义]（2）n.股份

[Eg] Our family has an interest in the business.

[生义]（3）n.利息

[Eg] This is an important step toward lower interest rates.

7.introduce /  ɪntrə ̍ djuːs/

[熟义]（1）v.介绍

[生义]（2）v.采用；推行；实施

[Eg] The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.

8.invent /ɪn ̍ vent/

[熟义]（1）v.发明

[生义]（2）v.捏造，虚构

[Eg] He invented an excuse for his being late.

9.invite /ɪn ̍ vaIt/

[熟义]（1）v.邀请

[生义]（2）v.招致不好的事

[Eg] invite trouble

10.in case of

[熟义]（1）以免；以防

[生义]（2）如果；假使；万一

[Eg] In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.

11.in store

[熟义]（1）储存；储藏

[生义]（2）即将发生；等待着（某人）

[Eg] She’d need all her strength and bravery to cope with what lay in store.

12.in time

[熟义]（1）及时

[生义]（2）迟早，总有一天

[Eg] He would sort out his own problems in time.

13.iron / ̍ aɪən/

[熟义]（1）n.铁

[生义]（2）v.用熨斗熨

[Eg] Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.

14.issue / ̍ ɪʃuː/

[熟义]（1）n.问题

[生义]（2）n.（刊物的）一期

[Eg] Have you seen the latest issue of the magazine?

[生义]（3）v.发给；供给

[Eg] to issue a passport

J

1.jam /dʒæm/

[熟义]（1）n.果酱

[生义]（2）v.堵塞

[Eg] The accident jammed the main road for two hours.

2.job /dʒɒb/

[熟义]（1）n.工作；职业；职位

[生义]（2）n.费力的事

[Eg] Removing the table is quite a job.

3.just

[熟义]（1）adv./dʒəst/ 正好；恰好

[生义]（2）adj./dʒʌst/ 公正的

[Eg] You are a just man.

K

1.keep /kiːp/

[熟义]（1）v.保持；保留

[生义]（2）v.经营

[Eg] Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.

2.keep up

[熟义]（1）沿袭（风俗，传统）

[Eg] Today the people in the village still keep up old customs.

[生义]（2）保持，持续

[Eg] The storm kept up for five days.

[生义]（3）坚持，维持

[Eg] Those houses are so strongly built that they would keep up in a violent earthquake.

3.key /kiː/

[熟义]（1）n.钥匙；答案

[生义]（2）adj.关键的

[Eg] The key factor in their success is hard work.

4.kid /kɪd/

[熟义]（1）n.小孩

[生义]（2）v.开玩笑

[Eg] Take it easy.I’m just kidding.

5.kill /kɪl/

[熟义]（1）v.杀掉；害死

[生义]（2）v.消磨（时间）

[Eg] That guy fools around all day long, killing time.