中考英语常考各类易错词汇短语辨析及双语例句

内容分享1周前发布
1 1 0

以下是一些中考英语10大常考易错词汇辨析及双语例句

名词

– advice(提议)与advise(动词,提议):advice是不可数名词,常用搭配有give advice(给提议)等;advise是动词,用于advise sb. to do sth.(提议某人做某事)等结构。例如:My mother gives me some advice on how to learn English.(我妈妈给了我一些关于如何学习英语的提议。)The teacher advised us to read more books.(老师提议我们多读书。)

– experience(经验,不可数;经历,可数):作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作“经历”讲时是可数名词。例如:He has a lot of experience in teaching.(他有丰富的教学经验。)I had many interesting experiences during my trip.(我在旅行中有许多有趣的经历。)

动词

– lie(躺,位于,lay – lain – lying;说谎,lied – lied – lying):例如:He lay in bed until 10 o'clock this morning.(他今天早上躺在床上直到10点。)Don't lie to me.(别对我撒谎。)

– rise(上升,不及物动词,rose – risen – rising)与raise(举起,提高,及物动词,raised – raised – raising):The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)Please raise your hand if you have any questions.(如果你有任何问题,请举手。)

形容词和副词

– good(形容词)与well(副词,修饰动词;作形容词时,意为“健康的”):He is a good student.(他是个好学生。)He plays basketball well.(他篮球打得好。)I'm not feeling well today.(我今天感觉不舒服。)

– hard(努力的,坚硬的;努力地,猛烈地)与hardly(几乎不):He works hard at his lessons.(他努力学习功课。)I can hardly believe what he said.(我几乎不敢信任他说的话。)

短语

– a number of(许多,大量,修饰可数名词复数,谓语用复数)与the number of(……的数量,谓语用单数):A number of students are playing football on the playground.(许多学生在操场上踢足球。)The number of students in our class is 50.(我们班学生的数量是50。)

– too…to…(太……而不能……)与so…that…(如此……以至于……):He is too young to go to school.(他太小了,不能上学。)He is so young that he can't go to school.(他如此小以至于不能上学。)

以下是一些初中英语易错词汇辨析:

名词

– clothes, cloth, clothing:clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词用复数;cloth指布,是不可数名词;clothing是服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of。

– photo, picture, drawing:photo是用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片、图片、电影片等;drawing是画的画。

动词

– lie, lay:lie作“躺,位于”讲时,过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,目前分词是lying;作“说谎”讲时,过去式和过去分词是lied,目前分词是lying。lay意为“放置,下蛋”,过去式和过去分词是laid,目前分词是laying。例如:The book lay on the table.(书在桌子上。)He lied to his mother.(他对他妈妈撒谎了。)The hen laid an egg.(母鸡下了一个蛋。)

– arrive, reach, get to:都有“到达”的意思。arrive是不及物动词,后接大地点用in,接小地点用at;reach是及物动词,直接接地点名词;get to后接地点名词,但在home, there, here等副词前要省略to。例如:We arrived in Beijing yesterday.(我们昨天到达北京。)He reached the school on time.(他按时到达学校。)I got home late last night.(我昨晚很晚到家。)

形容词和副词

– good, well:good是形容词,修饰名词;well作副词时,修饰动词;作形容词时,意为“健康的”。

– lonely, alone:lonely表明“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心感受,可作定语和表语;alone表明“独自的,单独的”,强调一个人,无感情色彩,常作表语。例如:The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely.(这位老人独自生活,但他不感到孤独。)

短语

– a few, few, a little, little:a few和few修饰可数名词复数,a few表明“一些”,有肯定意义;few表明“几乎没有”,有否定意义。a little和little修饰不可数名词,a little表明“一些”,有肯定意义;little表明“几乎没有”,有否定意义。

– in front of, in the front of:in front of表明在物体外部的前面;in the front of表明在物体内部的前面。例如:There is a tree in front of the classroom.(教室前面有一棵树。)The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.(老师站在教室的前面。)

以下是更多初中英语易错词汇辨析:

连词

– because, because of:because是连词,后接句子;because of是介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词。例如:I didn't go to school because I was ill.(我没去上学由于我生病了。)He was late because of the traffic jam.(他由于交通堵塞迟到了。)

– although/though, but:although和though都表明“虽然,尽管”,不能与but同时使用。例如:Although/Though it was raining hard, he still went to school on time.(虽然雨下得很大,他依旧按时去上学。)

介词

– in, on, at:in用于表明世纪、年份、月份、季节等,也可用于表明在上午、下午、晚上;on用于表明具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;at用于表明具体的时刻。例如:in 2025(在2025年),on May 1st(在5月1日),at 8 o'clock(在8点)。

– between, among:between用于两者之间;among用于三者或三者以上之间。例如:The book is between the two pens.(书在两支钢笔之间。)The boy is among the trees.(男孩在树林中。)

代词

– few, a few, little, a little:few和a few修饰可数名词复数,few表明“几乎没有”,有否定意义;a few表明“一些”,有肯定意义。little和a little修饰不可数名词,little表明“几乎没有”,有否定意义;a little表明“一些”,有肯定意义。例如:There are few apples on the table.(桌子上几乎没有苹果。)There is a little water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一点水。)

– it, one, that:it指代上文提到的同一事物;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个;that常用来指代与上文同类但不同一的事物,且常用来指代不可数名词或比较结构中的先行词。例如:I have a book. It is very interesting.(我有一本书。它很有趣。)I need a pen. I will buy one tomorrow.(我需要一支钢笔。我明天会买一支。)The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.(北京的天气比广州的天气冷。)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

– farther, further:farther指距离上更远;further指程度上更进一步。例如:He runs farther than me.(他比我跑得更远。)We need to discuss this problem further.(我们需要进一步讨论这个问题。)

– older, elder:older指年龄更大或物体更旧,可用于比较人或物;elder主要用于表明家庭成员之间的长幼关系,只能作定语,不能作表语。例如:My brother is older than me.(我哥哥比我大。)My elder sister is a teacher.(我姐姐是一名教师。)

© 版权声明

相关文章

1 条评论

您必须登录才能参与评论!
立即登录
  • 头像
    交广国际管理咨询胡一夫 读者

    中考英语必备

    无记录