词根词缀 – 词根 1-53:cur,curs, cours=run, 表示“跑,发生”

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cur,curs, cours=run, 表明“跑,发生”

词根词缀 - 词根 1-53:cur,curs, cours=run, 表明“跑,发生”

词根词缀 - 词根 1-53:cur,curs, cours=run, 表明“跑,发生”

  1. current /ˈkʌrənt/
    中文释义:adj. 流动的;当前的;n. 潮流,电流
    英文释义:adj. happening or existing now; n. a continuous flow of electricity through a wire, or a general tendency or course of events.
    构词:curr(跑)+ -ent(形容词 / 名词后缀)→ 跑着的、流动的→引申为当前的、潮流
    例句:The current situation requires immediate action.(当前局势需要立即采取行动。)
  2. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/
    中文释义:n. 货币;流通,流传
    英文释义:a system of money in general use in a particular country; the fact or quality of being generally accepted or in use.
    构词:curr(跑)+ -ency(名词后缀)→ 跑来跑去流通的东西→货币、流传
    例句:The dollar is a major international currency.(美元是主要的国际货币。)
  3. curriculum /kəˈrɪkjələm/
    中文释义:n. 课程(表)
    英文释义:the subjects studied in a school, college, etc. and the way they are arranged.
    构词:curr(跑)+ -iculum(名词后缀)→ 学生按其跑来跑去学习的依据→课程表
    例句:The school offers a wide range of courses in its curriculum.(这所学校的课程表上有各种各样的课程。)
  4. concur /kənˈkɜː(r)/
    中文释义:v. 同时发生;同意
    英文释义:to happen at the same time; to agree with someone or something.
    构词:con-(共同)+ cur(跑)→ 共同跑→同时发生;观点共同趋向→同意
    例句:Her views on the issue concur with mine.(她在这个问题上的观点和我一致。)
  5. concurrent /kənˈkʌrənt/
    中文释义:adj. 同时的;共同的
    英文释义:existing or happening at the same time.
    构词:concur(同时发生)+ -rent(形容词后缀)→ 同时发生的→同时的
    例句:The two events were concurrent, making it hard to attend both.(这两件事同时发生,很难都参与。)
  6. incur /ɪnˈkɜː(r)/
    中文释义:v. 招惹,蒙受
    英文释义:to experience something, usually something unpleasant, as a result of your actions.
    构词:in-(进入)+ cur(跑)→ 跑进来→招惹(麻烦等)
    例句:His reckless behavior incurred great losses.(他的鲁莽行为造成了巨大损失。)
  7. incursion /ɪnˈkɜːʃn/
    中文释义:n. 侵入,袭击
    英文释义:a sudden attack or entry into a place, especially for military purposes.
    构词:in-(进入)+ curs(跑)+ -ion(名词后缀)→ 跑进去→侵入
    例句:The enemy’s incursion was quickly repelled.(敌人的入侵很快被击退了。)
  8. incursive /ɪnˈkɜːsɪv/
    中文释义:adj. 侵略的,入侵的
    英文释义:relating to or involving incursion; invasive.
    构词:in-(进入)+ curs(跑)+ -ive(形容词后缀)→ 有跑进去特点的→侵略的
    例句:Their incursive actions violated international law.(他们的侵略行为违反了国际法。)
  9. occur /əˈkɜː(r)/
    中文释义:v. 发生,出现
    英文释义:to happen; to exist or be found somewhere.
    构词:oc-(反复)+ cur(跑)→ 反复跑→(事情)反复出现→发生
    例句:A strange thing occurred to me on my way home.(我在回家的路上遇到了一件奇怪的事。)
  10. occurrence /əˈkɜːrəns/
    中文释义:n. 出现,产生
    英文释义:something that happens or exists.
    构词:occur(发生)+ -rence(名词后缀)→ 发生的事情→出现
    例句:Floods are a common occurrence in this area during the rainy season.(雨季期间,洪水在这个地区是常见的现象。)
  11. recur /rɪˈkɜː(r)/
    中文释义:v. 再发生,重现
    英文释义:to happen again or repeatedly.
    构词:re-(再次)+ cur(跑)→ 再次跑来→再发生
    例句:Memories of the accident recur in his dreams.(事故的记忆在他的梦中重现。)
  12. recurrent /rɪˈkʌrənt/
    中文释义:adj. 一再发生的
    英文释义:happening again or repeatedly.
    构词:recur(再发生)+ -rent(形容词后缀)→ 一再发生的
    例句:He suffers from recurrent headaches.(他患有周期性头痛。)
  13. cursory /ˈkɜːsəri/
    中文释义:adj. 草率的
    英文释义:done quickly and without giving enough attention to details.
    构词:curs(跑)+ -ory(形容词后缀)→ 像跑过去一样快的→草率的
    例句:He gave the report a cursory glance before the meeting.(开会前他粗略地看了一下报告。)
  14. cursive /ˈkɜːsɪv/
    中文释义:adj. (字)草写的;n. 草书
    英文释义:(of writing) in which the letters are joined together in a flowing way; handwriting in which letters are joined.
    构词:curs(跑)+ -ive(形容词 / 名词后缀)→ 像跑一样连贯书写的→草写的
    例句:She writes in a beautiful cursive style.(她的草书很美丽。)
  15. excurse /ɪkˈskɜːs/
    中文释义:v. 远足,旅游;离题
    英文释义:to go on a short journey or trip; to digress.
    构词:ex-(出)+ curs(跑)→ 跑出去→远足
    例句:We plan to excurse to the nearby village this weekend.(我们计划这个周末去附近的村庄远足。)
  16. excursion /ɪkˈskɜːʃn/
    中文释义:n. 远足,游览
    英文释义:a short journey or trip, especially one taken for pleasure.
    构词:excurse(远足)+ -ion(名词后缀)→ 远足的行为→游览
    例句:The school organized an excursion to the museum.(学校组织了一次去博物馆的游览。)
  17. excursive /ɪkˈskɜːsɪv/
    中文释义:adj. 离题的,散漫的
    英文释义:tending to digress or wander from the main subject.
    构词:ex-(出)+ curs(跑)+ -ive(形容词后缀)→ 思想跑出去→离题的
    例句:His excursive speech made it hard to follow his main point.(他散漫的演讲让人很难抓住他的要点。)
  18. precursor /priːˈkɜːsə(r)/
    中文释义:n. 先驱,先兆
    英文释义:a person or thing that comes before another of the same kind; a forerunner.
    构词:pre-(先)+ curs(跑)+ -or(表人或物)→ 先跑的人或物→先驱、先兆
    例句:The invention of the steam engine was a precursor to the Industrial Revolution.(蒸汽机的发明是工业革命的先驱。)
  19. course /kɔːs/
    中文释义:n. 路程,课程;进程
    英文释义:the path or direction in which something moves; a series of classes or lessons in a particular subject; the way events or actions develop.
    构词:cours(跑)→ 跑过的路径→路程;引申为课程(学习的路径)
    例句:She is taking a course in computer science.(她正在上计算机科学课程。)
  20. concourse /ˈkɒŋkɔːs/
    中文释义:n. 汇合,合流;大厅
    英文释义:a large open space in a public building where people meet or gather; the act of coming together.
    构词:con-(共同)+ course(跑)→ 共同跑来汇合→汇合;引申为人群汇合的大厅
    例句:The main concourse of the station was crowded with travelers.(车站的中央大厅挤满了旅客。)
  21. courser /ˈkɔːsə(r)/
    中文释义:n. 跑者;猎犬;骏马
    英文释义:a person or animal that runs; a swift horse or a hunting dog.
    构词:course(跑)+ -er(表人或物)→ 跑的人或动物→跑者、猎犬等
    例句:The courser chased the rabbit across the field.(猎犬追着兔子穿过田野。)
  22. intercourse /ˈɪntəkɔːs/
    中文释义:n. 交流;性交
    英文释义:communication or dealings between people or groups; sexual activity between two people.
    构词:inter-(在…… 之间)+ course(跑)→ 在两者之间跑通→交流
    例句:Cultural intercourse between the two countries has a long history.(两国之间的文化交流有着悠久的历史。)
  23. recourse /rɪˈkɔːs/
    中文释义:n. 依赖,求助
    英文释义:the use of someone or something for help or protection.
    构词:re-(回)+ course(跑)→ 跑回来求助→依赖、求助
    例句:He had no recourse but to ask for his parents’ help.(他别无他法,只能向父母求助。)
  24. scour /ˈskaʊə(r)/
    中文释义:v. 搜索,巡视;冲刷
    英文释义:to search a place or thing thoroughly; to clean or polish something by rubbing it hard.
    构词:scour(=course,跑)→ 到处跑着寻找→搜索
    例句:The police scoured the area for the missing child.(警察搜查了那个地区寻找失踪的孩子。)
  25. succour /ˈsʌkə(r)/
    中文释义:n. & v. 救助,救援
    英文释义:assistance and support in times of hardship and distress; to give such assistance.
    构词:suc-(下面)+ course(跑)→ 跑下去救助→救助
    例句:The Red Cross provided succour to the victims of the earthquake.(红十字会为地震灾民提供了救助。)
  26. courier /ˈkʊriə(r)/
    中文释义:n. 信使,快递员
    英文释义:a person or company that carries messages, letters, or packages from one place to another.
    构词:cour(=curs,跑)+ -ier(表人)→ 跑来跑去传递东西的人→信使
    例句:The courier delivered the package to my office this morning.(快递员今天早上把包裹送到了我的办公室。)
  27. coarse /kɔːs/
    中文释义:adj. 粗糙的;粗俗的
    英文释义:rough in texture or appearance; lacking refinement or taste.
    构词:coarse(=course,跑过去)→ 像被跑过一样粗糙的→粗糙的
    例句:The fabric has a coarse texture.(这种织物质地粗糙。)

备注说明:

  1. 词根 “cur, curs, cours” 均表明 “跑,发生”的意思,许多单词在构词上都是通过添加前缀和后缀的变化延伸出不同含义,如 “in-”(进入)、“ex-”(出)、“re-”(再次)等前缀与词根结合,丰富了单词的语义。
  2. 部分单词存在拼写与词根的变体关联,如 “scour”“succour”“courier”“coarse” 等,与 “course” 存在词源上的联系,可结合 “跑” 的核心含义辅助记忆。
  3. 部分单词有多重含义,如 “intercourse” 既表明 “交流”,也可指 “性交”,使用时需根据语境判断。
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